Experiencing Indigenous Culture While RVing

View looking back into the Gila from the Aldo Leopold Vista, taken by Karen Blue.

A Journey Through Ancestral Tribal Lands of the National Forest

National forests are among the best places to learn about Indigenous peoples’ history. These lands often include sites of historical significance, such as ancient trails, petroglyphs, and former village sites. One of the perks of visiting the national forests in our Airstream is that it provides a unique opportunity to immerse ourselves more deeply in this culture and history. In the case of larger landscapes, we like to explore for a week or more, and moving every few days to different areas is particularly beneficial. 

This was especially true during a recent visit to the vast Gila National Forest, where we had the chance to visit several sites formerly inhabited by the Mogollon culture and connect with a local Apache guide to learn about their return to their ancestral lands. 

Why Understanding Native American Culture Matters

For me, understanding the history of the places we visit deepens my appreciation for that location. As we travel through each national forest, we begin to realize how we follow the same mountains and rivers that Native American tribes once traveled. 

We learn how their stories, traditions, and contributions are woven into the fabric of the land. It's crucial to acknowledge that these lands were once home to Native American tribes, and our journey here is also a chance to honor their enduring legacy and cultural heritage.

Our Personal Experience in the Gila National Forest

Since much of Native American history is passed down orally and is often not accurately represented in mainstream textbooks, the opportunity to connect directly with the people in their tribal homeland is a valuable learning experience for our entire family. 

That's why we connected with Joe Saenz, a local Apache guide with WolfHorse Outfitters, during our visit to Gila National Forest. Joe takes groups on interpretive hikes, horseback rides, and multi-day pack trips into the Gila and shares an authentic and indigenous perspective of Apache history, traditions, and how they traveled, lived, and provided for themselves by using and protecting the resources of the land. 

Joe Saenz, an Apache guide, shares information about his heritage and ancestral connection to the Gila National Forest.

During a hike, Joe showed our group how vegetation like yucca could be used to make a paintbrush, how sap from the shaggy bark juniper could be used for waterproofing or camouflaging scent from wildlife, and how mahogany was used to make bows by the Apache Indians. He also showed us several petroglyphs left by the Mogollon people.

In addition to the hike we attended, Joe invited our family to a barbeque with several other local Apache people, followed by a sacred ceremony called the Crown Dance. It is a profoundly spiritual ceremony intended to protect and bless the community. Within the forest, we surrounded a bonfire at sunset. A tribal member shared a brief oral history. Then, several dancers representing mountain spirits adorned in tall headdresses and body paint entered the circle.

Along with a dancer called the Gaan Clown, they symbolically dance to rhythmic drumming and traditional songs. Toward the end of the evening, they offered blessings to the local rangers and staff. Then, they invited the entire community into the circle to dance. Our daughter listed this experience as one of the top highlights of our travels, and we all felt the profound spiritual connection the Apache people have with their land and heritage.

A sign reminds guests to watch for archeologically significant objects or sites.

It is important to note that photography is not allowed due to the sacred nature of these ceremonies. As travelers, it is essential to honor and respect the local culture. We felt so honored to attend, and it was honestly a more meaningful and immersive experience without the distraction of a phone or camera.  

Tips For Planning an RV Experience to Ancestral Lands in the National Forest

  1. Educate Yourself: Before you hit the road, do research on the tribes in the national forest you'll be visiting. Knowing their history and customs will enrich your travels, show respect, and help bring their stories to life.

  2. Find a Local Guide: Connecting with a local Native American guide can provide an authentic perspective and understanding of the land and its history. Native guides often share knowledge that isn't available in books or online, and they can show you sites of significance that you might otherwise miss.

  3. Stop at the Visitor Center: Many National Forest Visitor Centers are staffed with rangers who are a wealth of knowledge. They can help you plan visits to historical cultural sites and suggest local guides. Visitor centers often exhibit artifacts, art, and history that also provide a deeper understanding of Native American culture.

  4. Attend Public Ceremonies and Events: If you have the chance, attending a ceremony or other cultural event can be an amazing experience. It's a great way to see traditional dances, hear native music, and even try some delicious food.

  5. Always Respect Sacred Sites: Be mindful of any signs or information about sacred sites. These places are often of great spiritual importance to the tribes, and it's important to approach them with the same respect you would for any holy place.

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